Secondly I would like to use booleans from a bash script running diff <() <(). gz. So then intention and documentation has always been the same since 4. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. The refreshonly true will assure you that the script will be executed only if it is notified. 5. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. Windows puppet exec command file path. For example, you can: Add metadata to a resource with the alias or tag metaparameters. Learn more about Teamsrun puppet config print config to output puppet’s configuration file path. txt : With the node definition: # manifests/site. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). The source attribute of a file can be a Puppet URL, a local path, a UNC path, or a path to a file on a mapped drive. Puppet is a configuration management solution that allows you to define the state of your IT infrastructure, and then automatically enforces the desired state. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. –different path, and then run update-grub only if md5sum of the real menu. sh: command not found. Q&A for work. I have a script that really only needs to be run one time on a server, i. I am trying to write a puppet module, which will replace a file with source template ONLY IF this file already exists. It's the first time I'm using an exec with Puppet but I'm not sorting out why it continues returning errors. In short: Using forward-slashes in paths is easier, but sometimes you must use backslashes. The Forge is an online community of Puppet modules submitted by Puppet and community members. Commands must be fully qualified if no path is specified. I suspect either bash isn't installed, or it isn't in the default path. Write the replacement content inside the block and it will safely replace the target file. The implementation matches the full line, including whitespace at the beginning and end. I still got /bin/bash: install-letsencrypt. Then, you can install the Nuget package via the package resource in Puppet. Details: I want to use Vagrant and Puppet modules to setup VM with installed Redmine and some sample data loaded into it. DOS path works, but specifying a path for exec doesn't, I've tried it before. . Zypper – sudo zypper install puppet-agent. *. Running the command prompt with Puppet rather than just the default Windows command prompt ensures that all of the Puppet tooling is in PATH,. 160/ java -Xmx256m -Duser. sudo secure_path fix. Sorted by: 2. puppet; Share. }Maybe. os. 3). Replace a file, securely. venv_dir - The location of the virtualenv if resource path not specified. Puppet Server and Puppet ’s companion utilities Facter and Hiera, have their own CLI. yml] &. Is it possible to pass the parameter in the foreman for that particular module? this is the puppet output I'm getting on the host:Once this is done, you can interact with puppet through bundler using bundle exec <command> which will ensure that <command> is executed in the context of puppet's dependencies. The external node classifier (ENC) script to use for node data. 0 on RHEL 6 and am doing package management via the exec resource. The require metaparameter declares the order in which resources should be applied. Puppet tasks. 1) I am trying to use Hammer in Foreman 1. 1. So, when Puppet applies a catalog built from your code, it will firstly apply the Exec resource, i. You are misundersanding how Puppet works. There's a generalizable form of this dependency that might be helpful in reducing the repetition of the require statement. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. group - Specify the group for this virtualenv. Writing manifests in Puppet on Windows I've descovered a lot of bugs, this is very ragged tool on this OS. I'm really confused about this, it seems like puppet can. Exit codes On Windows, most exit codes are integers between 0 and 2147483647. Applied locally, the local puppet module path is used to find the file. Share. 2. However, when I clean my /tmp and apply the manifest again, it fails because the first exec. You can run tasks on a single node, on nodes identified in a static list, on nodes retrieved. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. – It is used to enforce property values such as owner, mode etc. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). Duplication: Even though command is the namevar, Puppet allows multiple exec resources with the same command value. Learn more about TeamsTLDR: I can't configure ordered chain of Puppet "Exec" commands to run ONLY ONCE. This is a directory used by the Puppet file server. For example, to inspect a package or quickly stop a particular service. Runs the exec only if the command returns 0. #!/bin/sh if [ "$1" == "-d" ] ; then $0 & exit 0 fi PATH=/bin:/usr/bin cd /tmp/druid-services-0. txt. rb instead of including them in the individual test files. at deployment time, but figured it would be best to have Puppet manage it. prepend. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. Thank you for your replay John. It does not know about URLs, and even if it did, it would be unlikely to recognize or. In general linux sets the PATH environment variable by reading the dot files. This seems like a perfect use-case for Hiera matching on facts. Whether to make the mapfile executable or. Facter attempts to load all Ruby files in the specified directories. 0 and above would look like this: exec { "apt-update": command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update" } Exec["apt-update"] -> Package <| |> Every time a package command is executed, the dependency (in our case 'apt-update') will be triggered fist. 0 and have to write my own ruby. The shell script after running creates another conf file and places in a specific location /usr/local/conf/app. Because the Exec requires the File to (conditionally) be applied first, its own unless parameter would not be evaluated in time to affect that, even if there were a way it could do. Writing some classes for cassandra, one of them is to align clustering settings using puppet exec etc. All groups and messagesPuppet does not provide a mechanism for resuming a failed run. However, I strongly recommend that you do not use any kind of non-conditional exec with puppet. bat && icacls c:/path/to/file. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. I am assuming it is because of refreshonly. We've noted file system redirector and workarounds in troubleshooting. Of course, this is only limited to Linux environments. I am currently learning puppet, and I am attempting to have an exec that will notify another exec but only if the first exec is succsfull. Description. require. Note: Data sources can use the special lookup_options metadata key to request a specific merge behavior for a key. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. 1. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. the code is working well with puppet apply, now when I am trying to write rspec test for the same, i am facing issues and getting failure messages. Does puppet have a path variable. Directory separators in file paths. Select puppet-server-subnet for the subnet. If a manifest has no syntax errors, the tool outputs nothing. In this case specifying a directory is done by setting ensure to (unsurprisingly) directory. which uses path, the file's location on disk, for its namevar. (↑ Back to exec attributes) providerTry again and this time show the failure. Create exec resources with metadata to ensure it is idempotent. An example in Puppet 2. exe /c java -jar foo. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this manifest are command, logoutput and provider. Exec resource requires a fully qualified path or a path which looks like an executable. The list of directories where Puppet looks for modules is called the modulepath. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. 12, but from 5. A double-quoted string starts with double quotation marks and ends at second set. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. ), and can log the child process output and exit status. This is just to show the general concept. You can't use exec resources as conditional logic for other resources like this. crt", mode => '0644', notify => Exec ['markitrootca']; '/var/lib/certs/intermediateca. 1]/Exec [1. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. exec {'executionpolicy': path => 'C:WindowssysnativeWindowsPowerShellv1. Create a new security group with the name puppet-sg and for the description use Puppet communication between instances. This says "get-chocolatey" should happen before any package resource with a Chocolatey provider. By placing the Exec shown above in a global location (like your site. This module adds a powershell provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. the file is copied to the host in the tmp folder but is not asking for input for execution. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. domain. I'm actually new. The BoltSpec library includes the run_plan function which is used to run a plan. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. I have got it to work with the "exec" command, but that requires to use some command/script outside of Puppet. This means that when you use a resource default statement in a class, it could affect any classes or defined types that class declares. Windows puppet exec command file path. Puppet doesn't have all the pathing/env variables you're used to as a regular user, so you need to be. See provider/exec. Other content will be left unchanged. 2. Newlines and tabs can be specified in double-quoted strings using standard escaped syntax — for a newline, and for a tab. Set the external_nodes setting to the path to the ENC executable. There's a few concepts here that you need to understand: Puppet is 'declarative', not a 'script'. It has two required parameters: the name of the plan and a set of parameters to pass to the plan. Creating resources. The source attribute is mandatory. I want to run a command in open source puppet to activate a Unity3D license, but I don't want the serial or the password in my git repo: exec { 'license-unity': command => '/opt/Unity/Editor. 1]/Exec [1. If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command. If Puppet were running without privilege then sudo would not help, because Puppet would not provide a. For example if a text file test. and refreshonly is set on the exec. Default: resource name. '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory;. With an empty server specification, then it gets interesting. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C:\test. 81 1 7 Add a comment 2 Answers Sorted by: 2 The command string is containted within single quote marks and this is why the variable is not substitiuted. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. This task needs puppet agent installed on the remote. Puppet::Type. 0. Installing Puppet modules for use within Vagrant is also kind of a different beast entirely when you are using them with the internal Puppet provisioner for Vagrant. g. Otherwise, if that file doesn't change, and the exec isn't subscribed, the exec resource does not think it needs to run so the puppet run. This includes: A number of OS-specific packages installed. *`stack'/. For example: Duplication: Even though command is the namevar, Puppet allows multiple exec resources with the same command value. d/x exists then /bin/true is run (successfully). 5. To complicate things further: the Windows file system APIs will accept both the backslash ( ) and forward-slash ( /) in file paths, but some Windows programs still only accept backslashes. Select puppet-vpc as the VPC to launch the EC2 instance in. Puppet strange behaviour of execs. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Unfortunately that's not how puppet works. exe only when the aspnet_banking_app is created or changed. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. For class usage refer to the Reference. file { '/var/owner => 'recurse => true, } As a matter of fact, Puppet currently cannot automatically create all parent directories. shell_profile which is for example . If the path isn’t set, you must fully qualify the command’s name. I have a scenario wherein i have 5 template files that needs to be copied to the puppet agent machine. I'm looking at some Puppet code to try and see how it works and the Exec and File statements below have me very confused as there is no command attribute declared, nor a file specified for the file closure. I am really struggling with this logic. Description. lst has changed from previous puppet run or if the server version from menu. If you do need to do it via say the exec resource, then @16c7x's statement is correct. See provider/exec. This is usually the case - if you are on a 64-bit Windows OS, it is preferred that you use a 64-bit version of Puppet. Apt – sudo apt-get install puppet-agent. It should probably be php::php5enmod () and have it's own file. I have a requirement where one exec notifies another exec which notifies a defined resource type (which sets some variables and runs an internal exec). This parameter doesn't cause Puppet to create a file; it is only useful if the command itself creates a file. automountd_service_ensure. Read about puppet ordering. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. Halt the puppet master while Exec is running a script. I am trying to install a shell script and exceute it using Puppet. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c:\test. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . exe /c echo "hello"'. Puppet can execute binaries (exe, com, bat, etc. Q&A for work. Default value: undef. 0. (↑ Back to exec attributes) path. You cannot use an Exec resource to perform the check, because you need to perform the evaluation during catalog building, and resources are not applied until after the catalog is built. ). The path attribute names a binary search path, like the PATH environment variable. os. Multiple resources may be declared to manage multiple lines in the same file. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. Most types have only one namevar. How can I do this? Here is my sample code: exec { "executing exe file": command => 'copyfile. Options::command String: The post-patching command to execute:path String: The path for the command:provider String:. There is also a second puppet exec resource that uninstalls 7-zip, lets call it uninstall-7-zip. pp. major (and similar). 1 Answer. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. , globally in /etc/profile; On each system, one needs to configure the server setting to the Puppet server’s hostname; make sure to restart the puppet service on the agent after making this change; One must connect the agents to. I tried with command => "/bin/bash -c 'install-letsencrypt. I'd probably write it like this, instead: Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. Stack Overflow. exec { 'foo': command => "/bin/bash -c 'source /etc/profile;. 1 Answer. This isn't how Puppet works. This is just to show the general concept. Create fileserver. Puppet combines this data with the main manifest to produce node catalogs. Windows, CentOS, Debian, RedHat, Ubuntu, Rocky, AlmaLinux Start using this module Installation method r10k or Code Manager Add this module to your Puppetfile: mod. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. The module has a puppet task that allows to run yum update or yum upgrade. So having Puppet do it automatically will help with that. Check your syntax by entering puppet parser validate c:\myfiles\file. Data type: Hash. 1. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes: Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Trying to create an autostart directory on a rpi using puppet. I have used exec type to accomplish this. As this makes manifest code more. So you can set the path in an Exec block all you want and it won't do a thing for the rest of your blocks. Will the wildcard * can be used in puppet resource. I am having trouble with our puppet config. execute (command, options = NoOptionsSpecified) ⇒ Puppet::Util::Execution::ProcessOutput (also: util_execute) Executes the desired command, and return the status and output. I want to use puppet to do this : First puppet run, extract contents of tarball (which is stored on some server) Subsequent puppet runs, extract contents of the tarball only if the tarball is different from the earlier run; Any suggestions on how to do this in Puppet ? I am struggling with how to use the "onlyif" clause in Puppet to achieve this. 6 to refresh proxy features (or just about any other command other than --version) in a Puppet exec. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. Note: The ‘path’ is the path to the directory where we have saved the tarball. and have Puppet execute the resulting script. Doing so would not make much sense to me, since one would expect that for a resumption to have a different result would depend on the machine state being changed since the failure, and a machine-state change outside Puppet potentially invalidates the catalog that was being applied. ensure. If you wish to conditionally apply puppet code based on the presence of a file, that has to exist or not pre-factor run, and have a custom. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. Executes external commands. I am really struggling with this logic. I'm using Foreman (1. That will run every time puppet runs. There is another metaparameter, subscribe. The shortest path to creating better Puppet modules. The desired contents of a file, as a string. If you wish to conditionally apply puppet code based on the presence of a file, that has to exist or not pre-factor run, and have a custom. Behavior. Exit codes On Windows, most exit codes are integers between 0 and 2147483647. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. Default: [ '/bin', '/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin' ]1 Answer. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. so. Is there an onlyif equivalent condition that can apply to a Puppet class or to a "file" command in a. First I would like to use booleans as defined in Hiera [ auto lookup function ]. I am using Puppet 3. Also, aliases are not passed on to child processes, and by default, they are not expanded by non-interactive shells. To expand on Matt's comment above, go to the server in question and run which pip to see pip's location (on my machine /usr/local/pip ), then append your exec command with the full path for pip, e. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I just ran a test on my machine, I created a file test. If a type's namevar is an attribute other than name, this is listed in the type reference documentation. I'm trying to copy a file from a shared drive to c:\temp like this: The desired contents of a file, as a string. clear <PATH> — Sets the node at PATH to NULL, creating it if needed; clearm <PATH> <SUB> — Sets multiple nodes (matching SUB relative to PATH) to NULL; touch <PATH> — Creates PATH with the value NULL if it does not exist; ins <LABEL> (before|after) <PATH> — Inserts an empty node LABEL either before or after PATH. 4. Commands must be fully qualified if no path is specified. tries: number of times to try the exec. The search path used for command execution. I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. The Windows module pack is a group of modules available on the Forge curated to help you complete common Windows tasks. I just started using Foreman and Puppet like 4 weeks ago, so I'm new. If you want to. I've followed the quick start guide and have. *in. Use puppet file server to serve files (or define module path for old puppet versions). To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. In the minimal example above we first give the command a. The trick to getting this working properly is that something has to write c:Testcleanup. puppet module build modules/apache: changes: Compares the files on disk to the md5 checksums and returns an array of paths of modified files. PUPPET_STACK_INSERTION_FRAME =. exe file is added to PATH on your Windows. puppet module install /path/dhoppe-vim-1. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . 04 server using puppet exec to run commands to make those changes. md #56 (steinbrueckri. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. I would like to run these upgrades on the first boot, but am having trouble getting puppet to. e. I also suggested that you might write Ruby code that computes the same values, and build a custom type and provider around that, with which to replace your Exec. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. Resource types mysql_grant. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. As Forrest already said, it's not what puppet is designed for. exe invocation as the command. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . path: Sets the path. pp node 'puppet-agent' { include user include sudoers include exec } Run Puppet:Using exec's refreshonly mechanism, exec1 is triggered only on refresh events, and a refresh event is sent if and only if there is a change in file1's content. Put your shell file in the path you specified. this puppet manifest will remove the file /etc/file. 2. Right now I have: exec { 'first command': command => "some command" path => '/usr/bin', notify => Exec ["second command"], } exec {. Therefore, they should not be set outside of site. If this dot file does not exist then it tries to read . (↑ Back to service attributes) path. The pattern to search for in the process table. *puppet_stack. yaml file, located in the root directory of the ntp module, uses the operating system fact to determine which class defaults to apply to the target system. Valid options: String. The require metaparameter declares the order in which resources should be applied. execute the /bin/true command, if and only if the install path exists; and then it will secondly manage the server_backup_dir File resource. So, when Puppet applies a catalog built from your code, it will firstly apply the Exec resource, i. Long answer. The file resource uses the title to determine where to create the file on disk. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands Let's say I have 3 files under /var/log/mylog/, I want to chown/chmod against them all in a batch instead of having 3 file resource sections in my puppet code. Although cleaner, that would probably require a lot more effort than it's worth. Configure two settings to have Puppet Server connect to an external node classifier. If you declare users as virtual resources , you can then use 'realize' or the collection syntax ( User <|. Open a new PowerShell window to re-source your profile and make PDK available to your PATH. I'm using puppet to provision a vagrant box (Ubuntu in this case). I am trying to install a shell script and exceute it using Puppet. (For example, apt-get update. Sorted by: 1. I am new to Puppet. rb file or in the individual test files, and configure Puppet and Bolt for the testing environment. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. crt': source => "puppet:///modules/$ {module_name}/sonarqube/$ {::env}/var/lib/certs/root. 1. require => Exec['load-sql'], means, execute resource after execution of exec{'load-sql':} resource. 1 Answer. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. (↑ Back to service attributes) pattern. group on /bar/foo*': path => '/bin', command => 'chown user. conf'], but nothing in what you've presented the relative order of application of the Service and the Exec. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. Learn more about TeamsThen just push out that script using puppet. Use per-resource default attributes when possible. exec — Uses an external node classifier (ENC), configured by the external_nodes. Note: The Puppet Resource API is a simpler and faster way to build types and providers. The commands encapsulated by Exec resources are run only after a catalog is compiled. All groups and messages. conf in the same directory as puppet. Adding a / to the end of a file name isn't enough to tell puppet to. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. 4) and Puppet (3. This isn't how Puppet works. An extra search path for Puppet. The file resource uses the title to determine where to create the file on disk. 1]/returns: logout content. In Puppet, you define a desired state of resource. pp file) all execs will use that path by default, while still allowing you to add extra directories to the path where needed. For example, for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7: # subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-satellite-tools-6. However, when I clean my /tmp and apply the manifest again, it fails because the first. $ apt-get install -y ruby=1:2. Since %windir% can vary across Windows agents, the easiest thing is to do use the agent's path fact: exec { 'cmd /c echo hello': path => $::path, logoutput => true. txt if it exists: file { "/etc/file. conf and add these lines: [files] path /opt/files. Q&A for work.